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A Comparison of Self-Reported Fatigue and Fatigue-Regulating Behaviors of Rheumatoid Arthritic Patients and Normal Persons

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KMID : 0604719990060010051
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Abstract

°á·Ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿Í Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ÇǷεµ¿Í ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ºñ±³
¿¬ ±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº T½Ã¿Í K½Ã Áö¿ª 4°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ 75¸í°ú, T½Ã¿Í
K½Ã¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Á¤»óÀÎ 75¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ·á¼öÁý±â°£Àº 1998³â 08¿ù 01ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö
¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿Í º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈÆ·ÃµÈ °£È£»ç 2¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾î Á³À¸¸ç
Á÷Á¢ ¸éÁ¢°ú Áú¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ µµ±¸´Â Belza µî(1995)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ´ÙÂ÷¿ø ÇÇ·ÎÃøÁ¤µµ
±¸ MAF(Multi Dimensional Assessment of Fatigue)¿Í ±Ç¿µÀº(1997)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇà
À§ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS PC+ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANCOVA·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú
À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1) ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ ÇǷεµ´Â 32.76Á¡À̸ç Á¤»óÀÎÀº 25.81Á¡À¸·Î ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯ
ÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(t=5.07, p=.000). Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÇǷεµ, ÇǷΰ­µµ, ÇǷηΠÀÎÇÑ °íÅë,
ÀÏ»óÈ°µ¿ ¼öÇà½ÃÀÇ ÇÇ·ÎÁ¤µµ, Áö³­ ÁÖ ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¤ ºóµµ µî 5°¡Áö ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ·ù¸¶
Ƽ½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ÇǷΰ¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´Æ¯¼ºº°¿¡
µû¸¥ ÇǷεµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú ¹ß»ý½Ã±â, Áø´Ü½Ã±â, Ä¡·á½Ã±â Áõ»óºÎÀ§ ¼ö³ª ¹ß»ýÁõ»ó
¼ö ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2) ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿Í Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶Àý ÇàÀ§ Áß ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§ ¼ö¿¡¼­ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý
¿° ȯÀÚ´Â 9.37°³ÀÌ°í, Á¤»óÀÎÀº 8.15°³·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´Áö¸¸(t=2.78, p=.006), È¿À²¼º¿¡
¼­´Â °¢°¢ 2.85Á¡°ú 2.78Á¡À¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý
¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ Áúº´Æ¯¼ºº° ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§¿¡¼­ Áúº´Ä¡·á±â°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§ ¼ö´Â
¸¹Áö¸¸(F=2.79, p<.05), ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§ÀÇ È¿À²¼º¿¡´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ°¡ Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇØ ÇǷΰ¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç Á¤»óÀÎ
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ÀýÇàÀ§ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇÇ·ÎÁ¶ÀýÇàÀ§ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀº Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÇ·Îȸº¹À» À§ÇØ
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À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study is to compare self-reported fatigue and fatigue-regulating
behaviors of rheumatoid arthritic patients and normal persons. This study collected the
data from 75 rheumatoid arthritic patents visited the departments of internal medicine or
orthopedics of four general hospitals T-city and K-city by means of direct interview
and questionnaires. in this study also collected data from 75 normal persons who had
not been exposed to any other disease in T-city and K-city by means of direct
interviews and questionnaires which were conducted by two trained nurses. This
experiment was conducted from August 1, 1998 to October 15, 1998.
This study used both MAF(Multi-Dimensional Assessment of fatigue) developed by
Belza(1995) to measure fatigue and the measurement developed by Kwon, Young-Eun to
investigate fatigue regulating behaviors.
The collected materials were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, t-test, and
the ANCOVA according to the SPSS PC+ program.
The findings are as follows :
1. There was the statistically significant difference(t=5.07, p=.000), between rheumatoid
arthritic patients(32.76 points) and normal persons(25.81 points) in t-test comparison by
group about fatigue. A fatigue degree of rheumatoid arthritic patient group was high in
five kinds of lower realms such as common fatigue degree, fatigue severity to be
experienced, distress due to fatigue, daily fatigue degree, and fatigue timing at the last
week by dimension.
2. There was the significant difference in the number of fatigue -regulating behaviors
between rheumatoid of fatigue arthritic patients(9.37 times) and normal persons(8.15
times), but there wasn't any significant difference in the efficiency between rheumatoid
arthritic patients (2.85 points) and normal persons (2.78 points).
This research suggests two kinds of things as follows ;
1. It is necessary to develop an educational program for improving efficiency of
fatigue-regulating behaviors as well as some nursing arbitration measures for reducing
fatigue of rheumatoid arthritic patients.
2. It is necessary for the future studies to continuously grasp characteristics of fatigue
by gender variable by selecting more rheumatoid arthritic male patients.

KeyWords

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